Chronic prostatitis is considered a long-term inflammatory process localized in the prostative gland.At the same time, a man can only feel weak discomfort, so he doesn't always see a doctor.Pathology has code for ICB 10 - N41.1.
Forms of prostatitis
The disease develops in the event of an irregular treatment of acute form or in the absence of any therapy.Pathology seems not only in older people, but also in young people, which is dictated by reducing physical activity.The morphology and functionality of the organ is reduced.The treatment of chronic prostatitis should begin in the presence of the first symptoms.Otherwise, the work of gland will be disturbed forever.Therapy largely depends on what caused the pathological process.The disease presented can be divided into several groups:
- During the causal factor: contagious;virus;bacterial;caused by fungi, mycoplasm;Honore;Mixed.
- According to the pathogenetic factor, chronic prostatitis may be the following types: hematogenic (prostate infection from pathological focus falls through blood);infected with contact (through the walls of neighboring organs);Lymphogenic (penetration of pathogen through lymphs).
Lesia prostate glands stagnant (choking).It develops due to the bad outflow of the prostatic secret.The liquid stagnates, and the inflammatory process appears.If the problem is caused by blocking organ channels (stones), then in this case we can discuss the type of pathology calculation.Also, chronic prostatitis is bacterial and acacterial.In the first case, the pathogen is necessary, another form occurs due to mechanical damage glands or influenced by other factors, including pathogen.It is a acacterial option found in 80% of cases.
Causes and provokes factors
Before treating chronic prostatitis in men, experts should find out the cause of their appearance.Pathology can cause the following terms:
- Sexual infections: chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, herpes, gonococcus, fungus;
- Violation of microcirculation in tissues and blood circulation in pelvic authorities;
- Urological pathology;
- presence of infectious foci in the body;
- hemorrhoids, as well as chronic prison;
- injury to genital or spinal cord;
- weakening immunity;
- Tumor process;
- Hormonal failure, damaged functionality of the Endocrine system;
- heart failure;
- Transferred surgery, including on the abdominal organs.
These causes of chronic prostatitis are basic.And there are other negative factors that contribute to the disease development:
- Frequent general or local hypothermia;
- an inactive way of life;
- long abstinence from sexual activity;
- Frequent stay in stress, mental and physical overload;
- Smoking;
- Alcohol abuse;
- Failure errors: Frequent use of fatty dishes;
- Long-term drug use.
Only by establishing a cause You can select the correct tactic of the treatment of chronic prostatitis.
Symptoms of the disease
The flow of chronic form of disease is usually hidden.That is, the symptoms are poorly appearing, man rarely combines attention to them and does not recognize the problem until it becomes pronounced.Shy and scared to see the doctor.However, the lack of therapy will lead to severe complications, so that the visit to the specialist should not be disposed of in a long box.The events depend on which phase of chronic prostatitis is noticed in humans.Such general signs of disease may differ:
- Uneasiness and pain syndrome, which can give other parts of the body: legs, anus.An unpleasant sensation is present for more than 3 months.
- Problems with urination.They are caused by the fact that the pressed press on the prostate on the rising canal.The biological fluid cannot be completely exited.This leads to a quick vision of the toilet at night.
- Sexual dysfunction.The erection is irregular, and ejaculation is too early.During sexual contact, man can feel pain.
- Increased irritability, temperament, anxiety.
Also, the man is physically tired, he has apathy, who gradually develops into a depressed state.The worsening of the chronic process is characterized by the following events:
- improving pain intensity;
- ignition in urea;
- Frequent urges to toilet;
- increased sweating, shivers;
- Intensive discomfort in the lower abdomen, rectum and perineum;
- a significant decline in sexual activity;
- The syndrome of pain in the defection process.
Only 2-3 signs of prostatitis can occur immediately, so man does not rush to undergo an exam.In this case, the chronic destruction process inside the tissue continues.Gradually, the changes in the prostate gain an irreversible character and solve them will no longer work.
Diagnostic features
It is necessary to treat chronic prostatitis only after the differential diagnosis of the disease.Otherwise, the patient will be prescribed by those drugs that could harm him.The following methods are used during the test:
- Microscopic discharge analysis from the urethra.
- Scraping the mucosa and its study through the reaction of the concept of polymerase.
- Microscopic and bacterial analysis of prostate secrets.
- Determination of immune status.
- Transect ultrasound.The main echobological sign of chronic prostatitis is increasing in the size and strength of the body, the change of its structure, the presence of pathological neoplasms.However, such a study is contraindicated in hemorrhoids, inflammation of the rectum, cracks in the anus.
- MRI.The specialist receives a prostate schedule.Only a differential diagnosis can help experts with the causes of the disease, as well as with the qualities of its development.
Treatment of pathology
The treatment of chronic prostatitis is not a process of flete.You will take a long time to get rid of pathology and comprehensive.The scheme includes not only medications, but also physiotherapy procedures, folk legal remedies.Many patients need to help a psychologist.Treatment Sanatorium-Resort in specialized institutions is also useful.It will not work to completely eliminate the disease if it has already crossed the advanced phase.Healing treatment will quickly mitigate symptoms, and eliminate the cause of the disease.In addition, the patient prescribes medicines that encourage metabolic processes.In order to increase the chances of recovery, in addition to drugs, a person needs a proper diet.Diet predicts exclusion of fatty and spicy dishes, canned foods, smoked meats, sweets and spices.It is better to limit salt consumption.Alcohol, as well as cigarettes, is categorically banned.
Treatment of the heartless
In addition to medication, the person will need physiotherapy.Repairs the positive effect of the main scheme.Such treatment has an effect not only on affected tissues, but also on blood circulation, metabolism.The main condition for the success of therapy is the use of several techniques.The patient usually prescribes the following procedures:
- Electrophoresis.Stimulates the properties of the regeneration of affected tissues, eliminates pain.Thanks to the procedure, medications penetrate deeper, and blood flow is activated.
- Phonoporesis.
- Laser therapy.
- Magnet treatment.
- Microwave therapy.It makes a regenerative effect, improves metabolic processes.Nervous conductivity is renewed.
- Ultrasound.It has a pronounced anti -infalmato effect, helps restore sexual function, eliminates pain.
- Inductometry.
- Away in the urethra.
Baths with mud, as well as therapeutic kids, are not less useful.All these procedures are allowed to use both monotherapy and combined with other means.Thanks to physiotherapy, it is possible to fix a permanent positive effect.Prostate massage is considered popular.Eliminates standing processes and improves the drainage of the prostate secretion, activates the microcirculation.In the bacterial form of pathology, it is used more often.However, there are certain contraindications for use: cancer organs, adenomas or other formation, stones in channels, hemorrhoids or cracks in the anus.
Folk recipes
If there is a chronic of the pathological procedure, it is necessary to be treated.People's medications will help achieve persistent remission.But they should be used at an early stage of disease development.The following recipes will be effective:
- Kalannchoe leaves.It is necessary to squeeze the juice from the plant and mix it with the same amount of water.You must use 100-150 ml per day for a month.
- Braid tincture.You will need a dried grass and vodka in the ratio of 1:10.The mixture should be infused 14 days in the refrigerator.The drug is taken twice a day for 15 drops.The course of therapy lasts a month.
- The compote of the pear.
- The juice and the seeds of the parsley.The ingredients can be added to food.
- Bee pollen.It is necessary to mix with water in proportions 1: 3. It is worth consumed 1 glass per day.It will have to be treated in this way 1 month.
- Mixture of honey and pumpkin seeds.All components are taken into equal amounts.The balls should be kicked out of the resulting Garula.Are stored in the refrigerator.The patient must eat 2-3 pieces a day.The course of therapy lasts 30 days.
- Rectal candles in the tackle - transition.Must treat them for at least one month.
Chronic prostatitis can be struggled at home, but it is not possible to completely cure a disease without a doctor intervention.In addition, such therapy will last more than one year.
Surgical intervention
Chronic prostatitis is not the end, not a sentence.It is important that a man understands that.But if therapy is not completely correct, or when it turns out that conservative methods are inefficient, the patient will need surgical intervention.There are several types of operations:
- Endoscopic transient resection.It is performed under anesthesia and is considered the safest option.Thanks to the procedure, it is possible to reduce prostate pressure on the urinary channel.The recovery period lasts no more than a week.
- Laser removal of affected tissues.This operation is secure and characterized by the absence of blood loss.
- Prostratektomije.Is partial or complete.At the same time, experts are trying to preserve the eryctile function of the person.
There should be certain indications for surgery: lasting problems with urination, the risk of developing an oncological process, a significant reduction in the quality of the patient's life.
Possible complications
If the start of therapy is delayed, then the consequences cannot be avoided.Such complications of chronic prostatitis differ:
- urethritis;
- Impotence or other erection problems;
- infertility;
- Difficulties in urination;
- reduction in the formation of ejaculation or its complete absence;
- Cystitis, kidney damage;
- Development of a malignant process;
- spreading the inflammatory process on the entire reproductive system;
- Rohating of prostate fabrics, in which areas are affected cannot perform the necessary functions.
Complications of chronic prostatitis are not always able to eliminate, so they better not allow them to show up.
Forecast and prevention
The forecast depends on what the phase started the treatment and how effective it was.Chronic prostatitis spilled her if the patient turns into the early stages of his development.Otherwise, the inflammatory process will be a long time and gradually worsen the quality of life of a man.The military is not taken with such a diagnosis.The occurrence of pathology can be warned.To do this, follow the following prevention rules:
- Don't ignore sexual hygiene.
- Try not to change sexual partners often.
- Treat any urogenital diseases in a timely manner.
- Normalize your diet, the regularity of sex life.
- Get involved in physical education, move more.
- Avoid the development of the closing.In addition, bladder discharge should be in a timely manner.
- Exclude hypothermia, as well as overheating genitals.
- Avoid stressful situations, physical and mental overload.
Chronic prostatitis is a severe disease that requires extended therapy.The man will have to admit his diagnosis and come with him.Only in this case will be able to get rid of the problem.